Thursday, May 14, 2020

The World Of Perception Is A Book That Relates How...

The World of Perception is a book that relates how individuals distinguish the world in association to the self, others, and society. Written by Merleau Ponty, the World of Perception contradicts the classic understandings of society and engages the various abstractions of the world. Perception shows how people observe the world and what is within it. Perception is how one may sense one thing in the world, while another person may sense something else. Perception is an important concept because it is the basis of how humans view themselves and the world around them. For self-understanding, human understanding, and the understanding of society, perception plays a key role in how one understands the world. In the film Wild, originally a†¦show more content†¦Natural Science is the difference between seeing and understanding something and sensing it. When considering the difference, it can be an example of if a person goes into a bakery and they simply notice the things around t hem, are they in the world, but if he/she goes into the bakery and interprets the smells of dough, the sweet smell of the desserts, or the taste of one sip of coffee and relate it back to when his or her mother made their favorite dessert or when his/her grandfather gave them their first sip of coffee at church; that is the difference. Being in the world and being a part of it are two very different things and both rely on one’s perception and understanding of the world around them. Natural Science plays a role in Wild as well in the scene where Cheryl is camping for the first night and while for most of the day she remained in her thoughts and reflected on why she was hiking, she began to sense the world around her when the sun went down. She started to hear the flutter of cricket songs, the echoing howl of coyotes, and felt the crisp air of the darkened desert she had not understood before. She said to herself repeatedly in this scene, â€Å"I’m not scared† as if to fool herself to sense another reality. If one does not sense the world she is in, she is not in reality. In many ways, Cheryl’s senses begin to surround her understanding of the hike and enlightens her perception of herself. Since the worldShow MoreRelatedPsy230 Final1203 Words   |  5 PagesLVRC, CPM In 1979 Douglas Adams wrote in his book, The Hitchhikers’ Guide to the Universe, â€Å"The answer to life, the universe and everything, is 42† (Adams 1979). Of course we all know that the answers do not come quite so easily. Really, forget the answer; the question is what the meaning of life is. Man has asked this question for millennia, and we still search for it today. We have learned a lot in the last nine weeks about personality and how it develops within a person. We have analyzed thoseRead MoreA Critical Study Of World Religions By Craig Martin886 Words   |  4 PagesIn his book, A Critical Introduction to the Study of World Religions, Craig Martin aims to introduce undergraduate students to a socio-functional approach in exposing the methods in which religion disrupts class equality. He succeeds by using intelligible explanations, arguments, and examples to skeptically understand how man is shaped by religion. Martin uses a functionalistic approach to understand the role religion plays in society, exploring each object with hermeneutical suspicion, believingRead MoreEpistemology And The Pursuit Of Knowledge Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pagesuseful and beneficial terms, theories, and notions. More specifically, this can be accomplished by examining the social character of knowledge and how an individual s reality is shaped via testimony. Testimony, a declaration or proposition which an individual claims to be true and fact, is key to social epistemology. With certainty, some individuals claims, beliefs, and opinions are converging, whereas others are diverging. There are differences between subjective reality, influenced by theRead MoreThe Presentation of Self in Everyday Life by Erving Goffman1040 Words   |  5 PagesSpoiled Identity to illustrate the lives of stigmatized individuals—those who are unable to conform to standards that society calls â€Å"normal†. Stigma (1963) was published after two of Goffman’s other works, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life and Asylums. In The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959), Goffman uses face-to-face interactions as his subject of his study. Goffman finds that individuals attempt to give others a certain perception of their self by changing his or her appearance orRead MoreWanderlust and Travel Nt788 Words   |  4 PagesJourneys can include those that are physical, mental or inner and are often accompanied by challenges that can change the individual mostly for the better. Journeys are taken for many reasons, some are taken from choice and others are compulsory. A journey can be lone or be accompanied. The outcomes of journeys may shape the individual as a person. I was not aware of the depth or many aspects of concept of journey till our study of it. After our study I have developed a appreciation not onlyRead MoreAn Essay About Natural Attitude and Preconceptions 1388 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge we take for granted in our day to day lives. The basic knowledge that the life world exists around you and how it functions on a daily basis. In the domain of natural attitude, we do not raise scientific questions or question the existence of something; we just consider them as facts. Consider switching on a fan. Here, every time you switch on a fan, you don’t investigate the functioning of the fan or look into how the fan starts spinning when you put on a switch. You just know that pressing theRead MoreThe Hidden Dimension By Edward T. Hall1486 Words   |  6 PagesHidden Dimension by Edward T. Hall (originally published in 1969 by Anchor Books) examines cultural perceptions of space and outlines the important roles space has relatin g to urban city design, human interaction, cross-culture relationships, and architecture. The uses of space across cultural groups is examined in depth by Hall and an explanation of the application of spatial organisations in different parts of the world is attributed to upbringings and intergenerational conventions relating toRead MoreDepression And Depression In Wurtzel1093 Words   |  5 Pagesa young age had affected her whole life and has made it difficult to act normal. Wurtzel expresses her sadness and copes in destructive ways such as cutting and doing drugs. The book goes on a journey of her life and the issues she goes through, meeting people, and managing with additional problems. Providing perceptions to make sense with depression as a serious struggle that needs comprehension with today’s society. The novel’s main conflict is battling with depression and the urges of handlingRead MoreThe Beliefs Of Misconceptions And Gender, Race, And Sexuality1472 Words   |  6 Pagesone another, as well as how African Americans are perceived and treated by others† (p.7). These ideas encapsulate a false understanding of the issues surrounding the persecutions the black community undergoes frequent. The notion of Black sexual politics addresses many connotations influencing behaviors as well as analyzing the reasons as to what affects explain the Black injustice created within our social structure. Furthermore, Collin does express how these perceptions created from gender, raceRead MoreUnderstanding A Literary Work Of The Book Meaning 1645 Words   |  7 Pagesnot represent the majority’s perception, it’s still beneficial to explain how this paper chooses to use knowledge. In this case, not only does knowledge represent facts, it simply describes what a person kn ows or understands about a piece of information. For literature, this includes everything on and in the book, especially any meanings or messages that a reader derives. This aspect that the reader finds any meaning holds the most interest for this discussion. It relates to the questions that arise

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Negative Consequences Of Public Smoking - 1347 Words

The Negative Consequences of Public Smoking Smoking is known to be one of the most dangerous medicine and can come with some seriously negative to one’s lungs. Research studies have shown that second- hand smoking can be equally as bad. According to the 1964 Surgeon General’s Report, â€Å"2.5 million adults who were nonsmokers died because they breathed secondhand smoke† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). To those who own restaurants, oversee public places, and others in charge of entertainment venues, pay special attention to the content in this paper. Smoking should be banned inside public restaurants and businesses as well as outside public parks and other places. It is important that people understand the damaging negative effects of smoking in public. My opponents might argue that smoking is only inhaled by the smoker himself, rather than others around him or her. However, as said before, second hand smoking is just as dangerous to the smoker and the people around. People need to u nderstand that smoking can trigger others’ asthma and cause them to have an attack. Some argue that if businesses had signs outside their building saying that the venue is a smoking environment, than this would dismiss the asthma problem. However, even if businesses did display signs outside the buildings, this may drive customers away, resulting in failure of the businesses. Second hand smoking is dangerous, banning smoking in public places will reduce litter fromShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Smoking885 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as smoking. People smoke for numerous reasons. These reasons include: socializing, coping with emotions, parental influences, advertising, and for the thrill of risk taking behaviors. In consequence, many people are unaware of the negative aspects to smoking. Smoking not only affects the individual but has negative impacts on others that are around the smoker and the environment as well. In result of these harmful aspects of smoking, smoking s hould be banned in public places. Smoking shouldRead MoreBans, Laws, And Taxes On Smoking Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesBans, Laws, and Taxes on smoking With the changing of times, many places over the years have gone smoke free. Some of these places include: hospitals, airplanes, restaurants, bars, universities, schools, hotels and many others. One of the places in Anchorage that has recently gone smoke free is the University of Anchorage Alaska. According to an article titled â€Å"History of Smoke and Tobacco-Free UAA† (n.d.), â€Å"With the new policy, UAA joins more than 1,500 colleges and universities in the U.S. thatRead MorePublic Health And Social Justice Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesIn public health, as in many fields there are a set of conundrums that practitioners, leaders and law makers have to address in order to provide the most appropriate service to their populations. One of these conundrums is the battle between what is good for the community vs. what is good for the individual. This topic will be broken up to the community vs. the individual, and discussed based on research done by Kass et al, and Oriola , and will be concluded by presenting possible solutions. PublicRead MoreBan Smoking On Public Beaches855 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban of smoking on public beaches in America has increased since it started in the 1970s. This is a controversial issue as not all people agree on banning smoking on public beaches, mainly smokers. People that are strongly against smoking on public beaches tend to be parents and non-smokers alike. They find it absolutely unacceptable to smoke on public beaches as they see it as an unhealthy and a harmful habit, and do not want to be around it. 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Statistics show that the majority of tobacco users began as a teenager, around thirteen years of age (Miller). The human population is supposed to have innate instincts to do all they can to survive and extend their lives, but individuals still make the choice to smoke and may not take into accountRead MoreAnti Tobacco Advertisements And Effects On Quitting Behavior : Results From The California Smokers Cohort940 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision advertisements with personal message can be recall by the person and have a g reater impact on smoking cessation. The authors felt that this was an important topic to study because they were concern about the dangers of smoking tobacco. According to Leas et al. (2015) â€Å"Nondaily smoking and second-hand smoke exposure can lead to the same negative health consequences that result from daily smoking†(p.90). As a result, the authors engage in a cohort study where they use anti-tobacco advertisementsRead MoreThe Externalities of Smoking1470 Words   |  6 Pagesan increasing number of countries have imposed a ban on smoking in public places, including restaurants and bars. Unlike other regulations of cigarettes such as tax or promoting ban, this territorial smoking control sparked heated debates. While some argue that the implementation of this regulation is inefficient and reduce the public welfare (Viscusi, 1994; Tollison and Wagner, 1992; Lambert, 2006), others claim that smokers do impose negative externalities to both non-smokers and themselves (G ravelleRead MoreSmoking Is A Controversial Topic On Modern Society1201 Words   |  5 PagesWhen talking about smoking one phrase always pops up in a person s mind, â€Å"Smoking Kills†. Considered as one of the biggest public health disasters in the world smoking is a very controversial topic in modern society. As of recent times due to the link smoking has with serious health issues, many advertisement have been made to make people aware of the dangers. In the advertisement â€Å"Smoking Kills† the hand that holds the cigarette is compared to that of a gun. Since a gun has a dangerous atmosphereRead MoreA Brief Note On Cigarette Smoking And Public1252 Words   |  6 Pages Cigarette Smoking and Public Cigarette smoking is one of the largest preventable risk factors for morbidity and mortality in developed countries. It is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis is burned and the smoke is inhaled. Nowadays many people smoke everywhere at any time, thus they obtain many negative effects on their health. Although, many smokers know the health risks related to smoking but they cannot stop inhaling it. Many people

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Criminal Technology free essay sample

Running Head: CRIMINAL TECHNOLOGY Criminal Technology from the Past into the Future CJ216: Computers, Technology and Criminal Justice Information Systems Professor Lally July 19, 2011 In the past, technology was not very advanced; there were not very much communication devices. But the police managed to respond the fastest way to emergency calls. As time has passed, technology advanced, so all the technology that we have now 20 years ago people did not know of its existence. That is why we are going to analyze the changes that technology has had through the years and in what way has helped the police. Also we are going to see what positive changes technology will provide us in the future. One of the advances in technology that the police have is the in-car camera system. This system has been very important to evaluate the performance of officers and their professionalism. The ability of this system to record video footage from the patrol has been very helpful in traffic stops, arrests, criminal investigations, training and internal affairs. Since the in-car cameras were installed the officers could detect drunken people or even other criminals and have also helped to exonerate officers from false accusations. If we compare the technology from the past with the technology we have in the present we can see there is a huge difference. In the past, officers only depended on their radio and had to pass all the information they got in a case and then have to wait for the dispatchers reply to know if they could continue with the arrest or not. Now days, they still use the radio, but they also have another support system that is the laptop they have in their patrol, that way the officer can access more easily and quickly to the police database. Technology provides to the police many other things that are useful in their line of work like: * Photo Enforcement Systems * Thermal Imaging * Graffiti Cameras * Electronic White Boards * Lasers * Radios * Cameras for K-9 Units * Automatic License Plate Recognition * Global Positioning System (Shultz 2008) There are also two very important database systems that law enforcement agencies use. The NCIC (National Crime Information Center); this system has a very large information of offender’s fingerprints and has led way to the system that today is known as AFIS of Automated Fingerprint Identification System. Foster, 2004) The AFIS provide all the law enforcement agencies around the United States a huge amount of criminal information just by run a simple fingerprint. In 1999 the FBI developed another database that is called IAFIS (Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System). This system not only include fingerprints, it includes mug shots, scars, criminal histories a nd tattoo photos; also include physical characteristics like hair color, eye color, height, weight and aliases. The system also has civil fingerprints from individuals who work or worked for the government. We have discussed the technology we had in the past and the technology we have now and compared both. But what does technology has prepared for us in the future? There are several prototypes of new technology that the police can use to help them; there is a system that is called RCIS (Remote Control Information System) â€Å"Is a highly compact communication system that provides video feed, two-way communication and vital signs monitoring and has a GPS feature† (Foster, 2004). The Stolen Item Database is another system that can be use by the law enforcement agencies. This will work like a scanner and if a store is robbed the officer could scan the item that the suspect that was arrested has and that way the officer can see if the merchandise is stolen or not. For future technology the Biometrics science which is a science that helps law enforcement to determine who is the correct criminal. Biometrics will lead the Criminal Justice System into the future. There are different items that have to collect and analyze using biometrics which are: Deoxybunucleic Acid (DNA) from blood samples, facial recognition, iris and retina recognition, fingerprints, palm and handprints. One of the most important examples of biometrics is DNA. The DNA is very helpful in the Criminal Justice System because some times thanks for a blood example that was found in a crime scene, it could be determine who was the person who commit the crime or who was that victim. Forensic scientist can use DNA in semen, hair, saliva, blood or skin that was found in a crime scene. This process is called DNA profiling. â€Å"In DNA profiling of variable sections of repetitive DNA, such as short tandem repeats and minisatellites, are compared between people†. Collins, 1994) This technique is very reliable when identifying matching DNA. But when the scene is contaminated the identification can be difficult. (Balding 2005) There is also technology that is developing for police tactical communications like: TEA’s LASH headset that was designed especially for Los Angeles police special weapons and tactics (SWAT) division. The TEA is a strap that goes around the neck and inside the strap is a nozzle module near the voice box, so you can talk even if there is a lot of noise and the person who has the other set can hear you but the other people can not. We can say that over the past 70 years technology has taken a huge step forward, from the radio communication to the cameras that are above the traffic lights, panic buttons and even advance technology that the new patrols has, like video cameras, computer and more. There was also advance in the security systems, in the past every worker had to check the time at they got to their work and the time they left in paper sheets, but now they use electronic cards or even chips. For the military there are several new equipment that can be use by sending them to investigate without jeopardize the life of one of the soldiers. So, there has been a breakthrough in technology that has helped us in every way. What progress can we expect for the next 70 years? REFERENCES Foster, R. E. (2004) Police Technology, New York, NY Prentice Hall Moriarty, L. J. (2005) Criminal Justice Technology in the 21st Century, Springfield, Illinois, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, LTD Schultz, P. D. (2008) The Future is here: Technology in police departments. From the police chief, Vol. LXXV, no. 6 Balding, D. J. (2005) Weight of evidence for forensic DNA profiles. London, UK John Wiley son LTD. Collins A. (1994) Likelihood ratios for DNA identification Great Britain